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The End of Fiat? A Turning Point in Global Currency History

Joshua XavierJune 9, 20255 min read
The End of Fiat? A Turning Point in Global Currency History

Throughout history, no fiat currency has lasted more than 150 years without collapsing — and the signs suggest we may be approaching the twilight of our current system. Born in trust and sustained by central bank policies, fiat money has always had one fatal flaw: it relies entirely on confidence, not backing.

A Historical Pattern of Collapse

From the Roman denarius to the German Papiermark, fiat currencies have consistently fallen to hyperinflation, debt monetization, and loss of purchasing power. Even the mighty British pound, once the world’s reserve currency, lost over 99% of its value over the last century. The U.S. dollar has fared better — but cracks are showing. Since 1971, when it was decoupled from gold, it has lost over 85% of its purchasing power.

Modern-Day Red Flags

Today, inflation is no longer “transitory.” Central banks face a brutal balancing act: fight inflation or avoid recession. Governments worldwide are carrying unprecedented debt loads, often rolling over interest payments with new borrowing. Meanwhile, mortgages are showing record levels of distress in advanced economies, especially among young homeowners. In Canada, the U.K., and parts of the U.S., mortgage renewals now mean interest payments doubling or even tripling, putting massive pressure on the middle class.

The Confidence Game

Fiat currency only works when the public believes it will hold value tomorrow. But when inflation eats into savings, housing becomes unaffordable, and the average person struggles to make ends meet, trust begins to erode. The result? People begin turning to alternatives — whether it’s gold, crypto, or decentralized finance. Even central banks are researching CBDCs (central bank digital currencies) as a possible reset button.

A Fork in the Road

We are not predicting imminent collapse. But the warning signs are flashing red. As currency systems age and faith wavers, history shows us that systemic change is inevitable. Whether that means inflation-driven resets, sovereign debt crises, or a new kind of digital money — the age of fiat, as we know it, may be nearing its end.

“Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value — zero.” — Voltaire

Written by Joshua Xavier

Published on June 9, 2025